So begins the first
installment of my new series of articles dealing with the weird and wonderful
world of genealogy.
Come; take my hand as we climb the ancestral tree of
“celebrities” great and small. Some you’ll have heard of, others perhaps not.
Hopefully the secrets and connections I’ve uncovered about those well known
figures’ predecessors not yet snapped up by the BBC on ‘Who Do You Think You
Are?’ will provide you with the odd brief moment of whimsy and intrigue when
you’ve got some time spare during a coffee break or dullish train journey.
I thought long and
hard about which lucky individual to choose for this first jolly escapade into
the past, and as it’s always fun to be topical I thought who better than our
very own Tom Daley? That will-o'-the-wisp of the dive board! As he’s recently
been on a certain sort of journey of self discovery it seemed appropriate to
take the opportunity to discover what I could of his ancestry and give those
dusty closets of family history a good airing out!
From Deeley to Daley – What’s in a name?
It may come as a
surprise to some, but surnames have a great knack of evolving through the
generations. In most cases throughout the British Isles (excluding Wales and
some isolated parts of Ireland and Scotland) surnames had been established in a
relatively standardised form for a fair few generations by the dawn of the 16th
century when the Tudors’ (a family so dysfunctional they make Jeremy Kyle’s
guests look like The Waltons) ruled over an England emerging from the Middle Ages.
Taxation, that great certainty in life along with death, was a major
contributing factor for a need for surnames that could be inspired by
geography, occupation, resemblance or paternal/maternal first names (among
others). Once ascribed to a person it soon became customary for their male
issue to inherit the name which often changed and developed due to accents and
the low levels of literacy that abounded until the 19th century, and
it’s in that century that Tom’s earliest known Daley ancestors crop up.
The diver Thomas
Robert Daley was born in Plymouth in 1994 but his great grandfather James Daley
was born a bit further north, in Birmingham in 1902. James’s parents were both
Brummies and it appears that James’s father Henry “Harry” Deeley (a steel
polisher) was a bit liberal in his spelling of the family name causing at some
point in the 1890’s it changing from Deeley to Daley, officially or
unofficially.
Now Deeley is a name found not uncommonly in Birmingham and its wider region and is usually of an
English origin when found there (everyone’s
favourite TV presenter Cat Deeley is descended from another Deeley family of
Birmingham origins, not connected to Tom’s), this however is not the case with
Tom’s family. Tom’s great great granddad Henry Deeley (born 1876 in Small
Heath) was the grandson of Irish immigrants John Deeley and Catherine Maria
McDermot who arrived in Birmingham from Roscommon town in the late 1830’s, most
likely economic migrants arriving slightly earlier than the great influxes
during the Great Famine 1845-52. Now Deeley is a name found not uncommonly in Birmingham and its wider region and is usually of an
John and Catherine Deeley were poor immigrants on arrival and for most of his life (c1815-1877) John worked as a bricklayer’s labourer. The Deeley children, all born in Birmingham fared slightly better however and rose the Victorian social ladder a step or two, all marrying into local families. Henry Deeley married Emma Heath at Birmingham Cathedral in 1897, she hailed from a well-known family of gun makers established for over a century in Whitechapel, London.
Sadly it has not
proved possible (as yet) to ascertain the identities of John Deeley’s (born
circa 1815) parents in Roscommon so the trail turns cold on this branch of the
family. The name Deeley however, which of course had transformed into Daley by
the time Tom came along, when of Irish origin is derived from O Duibhghiolla;
the prefix “O” meaning descendent of,
“Dubh” meaning black plus “Giolla” meaning lad so we get an
approximate translation of the meaning of Deeley into English as Black Lad. Apparently Tom Daley’s
distant paternal ancestor was one of a swarthy complexion, perhaps one of those
early semi-mythical Spanish immigrants that washed up in Ireland sometime
around two thousand years ago.
Battle of The Alma
Dark lowered the
thunder-cloud of death
O'er Alma's
height, while far beneath,
In deep and
dread array,
Fair France, thy
eagle-bannered host,
Her lion bands,
Britannia's boast,
Strode on their fateful way.
(Janet Hamilton)
Tom Daley’s first
military ancestor comes in the form of the splendidly named Edwin Eastlake, a
Victorian soldier tuned barber that could have walked straight out of a
Dickensian street scene. He was born in the rural Devonshire village of Milton
Abbot in 1829 but aged nineteen he enlisted in the Coldstream Guards (famous
for their ridiculous hats and inclination to loiter outside Buckingham Palace) at
Tavistock. He soon was moved to London where he stood guard statue-like outside
great public buildings. According to his records of service he spent two years
in “the east” which most likely alludes to India, then of course the Jewel in
the Crown of the British Empire.
Coldstream Guards at the Battle of The Alma |
In 1854 the Coldstream
Guards were sent to the Crimean War, and Edwin Eastlake was with them. He was
awarded for bravery at The Battle of The Alma with a silver clasp and was also
bestowed a gold ring of good conduct on returning from the Crimea. One wonders
if he bumped into Florence Nightingale who if I’m not mistaken was knocking
around that part of the world at the time.
Sadly, no photograph
survives of old Edwin Eastlake, but his army service records describe him as he
was when he enlisted aged nineteen and six months: 5 feet and 8 inches, fair
complexion, hazel eyes, and dark brown hair. Strikingly similar to a
description of Tom!
After retiring from
the army, Edwin settled in Plymouth and Devonport where he married the equally
fabulously named Priscilla Isabella Fairbridge Kessell and worked as a naval barber,
keeping all the sailors’ hairdos in ship shape.
Happily one photograph
of Edwin’s wife Priscilla has survived the decades. You can see her seated in
this rather dark and grainy picture (left) with her children and grandchildren in the
1890’s over ten years after Edwin had died.
Tom Daley and Michael Foot MP – there’s an odd
connection!
Michael Foot and Tony Blair |
The biggest surprise I
had when poking around in Tom Daley’s ancestry was his relationship with the
Right Honourable Michael Mackintosh Foot (1913-2010), a major political figure
of the left throughout the latter half of the 20th century and
Leader of the Labour Party from 1980-3 when he battled against old Mrs
Thatcher. However, in his battles with the formidable Iron Lady he could
arguably not have lost more miserably. As Labour Leader at the 1983 general
election the party obtained its lowest share of the vote since 1918.
Isaac Foot (senior) |
Tom Daley and Michael
Foot have a common ancestor in a man named Isaac Foot (1843-1927) a self made
man that founded the legal and political Foot dynasty that lasts to this day.
When Isaac Foot died in 1927, his estate was worth £90,295, which would in real
terms equate to millions today. You can see Isaac Foot here in this picture (right) where he looks rather pleased with himself.
One of Tom’s great
granddads was named Wesley Lucas and born in Plymouth in 1915, you can see him
in the three photos below which show him as a toddler, a young man and then a
slightly camp looking serviceman during World War II where he looks not
unlike a wisecracking sidekick out of a Carry On film.
Wesley’s mother was named Elfrida Louise Foot and she was also born in Plymouth in 1896. Elfrida and Michael Foot were first cousins, and knew each other well. As Elfrida was some years older than her cousin Michael, she was around for the wedding of his parents’ Isaac Foot junior MP and Eva Mackintosh. You can see Elfrida in her Edwardian splendour below as the bridesmaid to the left of the couple (Michael Foot’s parents).
A leaf through the Tom Daley’s Victorian
Photo-Album
Below you can have
good old nosey at some of Tom Daley’s other ancestors that I’ve not had enough
time to devote word space to here. He’s fortunate to have photos surviving from
this far back in the family tree as so many get lost as the years trundle on
and forgotten shoeboxes of family memorabilia get cast out with the cat litter.
I do hope you enjoyed this dive into Tom’s family history and if you didn’t,
feel free to read this article again next time you’re struggling to fall asleep.
Next time you join me we’ll be getting to know that great iconic torch singer
of the 1960’s… Dusty Springfield!
Hello Sailor! Alfred James Foot 1873 - 1952 |
Strike a pose... Hands on hips! Frederick Edgecombe 1858 - 1941 |
What a charming collar! Julian Blanche Hehir 1877 - 1930 |
The Victorian Matriarch - Mary Edgecombe 1824 - 1917 |
Thomas Joseph Hehir from Limerick and his wife Julia Cummins |
Hi - really interesting piece. I am also descended from Edwin Eastlake via Albert Edwin Barzallai Eastlake and Barbara Langmead. Can you please tell me where you found the coldstream guards info as I can only find the Naval records? Many thanks. Paul Norman
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